The CPU requirements for the presets seem to go up exponentially. So if it takes an i7 4770 to run at Medium, it'll take an Extreme CPU to run at Slow, and probably one of the high end 10 or 12 core Xeons to run at Slower, and probably dual high end Xeons to run at Slowest. And beyond that is probably impossible, as there's diminishing returns to adding more threads. At some point, there's no way to speed things up beyond more clockspeed.
Unfortunately, I don't think anyone has actually tested this with livestreaming x264 and published their results. The best that is reasonably attainable is one of the eight-core Extreme CPUs, as they have good clockspeed (not the best clockspeed though) and eight cores, so fast for the game and for the encoding, both. You might still not hit Slower or even Slow preset with that though, no one really knows, and a lot of it depends on the game you're playing too.