Um, you're right. I thought I tested all browsers, but Edge is missing. Cannot be captured. The OneNote Windows 10 app cannot be captured, either. UWP apps such as the Windows calculator however, or the Microsoft store, can be captured. The Desktop Microsoft Office apps as well - previously, they were mostly white.
Fascinating (in a negative way) is the DRM. I have a TV app from my TV provider, and this UWP app can be windows-captured now as well. However, only GUI and thumbnails. The live TV picture itself isn't visible. It isn't even visible with display capture (never was), and even more, Windows screenshots don't show anything. As if something has blown a hole through the video memory. Highly interesting from a technical point of view (what engineering work has been wasted to suppress the display of something), but highly disgusting from a user's point of view.