So I can see from your settings that the Avermedia and the Desktop Audio are both muted. When you have a channel muted you won't see anything in the level. On your scene you have a source called "captura de entrada de audio" I can see some level on this channel.
I can see from your screen shot of Vegas that there are four audio channels they all look flat, from your mixer settings I would expect to see at least two with no levels.
In my experience I have had some times seen recordings bought into Sony Vegas which show no audio however if I increase the volume slider in Vegas on the audio channel I can hear the channel no problem.
All that said we could do with some more information. First can you post a log of an attempted recording, details at the top of the forum on where to get a log file from. Second can you post a screen shot of your output configuration, Settings, Output, Recording and your Advanced Audio Settings found under Edit, Advanced Audio Properties