You might have accidentally misconfigured the canvas resolution in OBS. OBS chokes on that. In this case no reinstallation of anything will fix the issue but starting OBS with a fresh or repaired configuration. To restart OBS fresh, go to %APPDATA% in Windows explorer and locate the obs-studio directory. Remove/rename it, so OBS will create a fresh default configuration.
In case you are able to edit ini files with a text editor, you can try to fix the configuration instead:
Go to %APPDATA%\basic\profiles and enter the directory of your current profile. In this directory there is a file basic.ini. Load it into the Windows text Editor app. Locate the [Video] section. Find these entries:
[Video]
OutputCX=1920
OutputCY=1080
BaseCX=1920
BaseCY=1080
If these entries don't contain sane values in your ini, reset them to 1920x1080 like in my example, save the file, and try to restart OBS.